Chinese President Xi Jinping called for stronger China-Ireland economic cooperation during a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin. He said closer bilateral ties could also help improve China’s relationship with the European Union.
Xi spoke at the Great Hall of the People. There, he praised mutual respect and win-win outcomes as key to long-term partnership. Moreover, he urged Ireland to play a constructive role in EU-China relations. This is especially important, he noted, as Ireland will hold the EU Council presidency in late 2026.
In recent years, China has deepened talks with individual EU countries. Why? Because its overall ties with Brussels remain tense. Thus, meetings like this serve both trade and diplomatic goals.
Xi highlighted specific areas for China-Ireland economic cooperation. These include artificial intelligence, the digital economy, pharmaceuticals, and tourism. He also called for more joint action on global issues to support multilateralism and fairness.
Martin, the first Irish leader to visit Beijing in 14 years, welcomed the dialogue. He acknowledged China’s “indispensable role” in world affairs. Furthermore, he stressed Ireland’s belief in open trade. “We believe it’s fundamental that we try and work towards open trade,” he said, “recognising the interdependence of the world.”
Still, trade tensions loom. Just two weeks ago, China imposed dairy tariffs of up to 42.7% on EU goods. This move is widely seen as retaliation for Europe’s electric vehicle duties. Ireland, which exports over 90% of its dairy—worth €6 billion annually—is among the most affected. Notably, it had backed the EU’s EV tariffs, adding complexity to talks.
Despite this, both sides expressed a desire to look ahead. Xi urged patience and a long-term view. Martin emphasized dialogue over division.
Before his visit ends Thursday, Martin will travel to Shanghai. There, he may explore practical partnerships in tech and sustainability. Ireland’s innovation strengths and China’s scale could complement each other well.
Ultimately, China-Ireland economic cooperation might become a quiet bridge in a strained EU-China relationship. If built on transparency and shared benefit, it could offer a model for future engagement.
